SYDNEY (Dow Jones)

Woodside Petroleum Ltd. (WPL.AU) said Monday that workers building its Pluto liquefied natural gas project in Western Australia state have gone on strike again, stoking fears of potential cost blowouts in Australia's booming energy sector.

Australia's maritime workers union confirmed later Monday that staff at drilling company Total Marine Services will go on strike later this week over a pay dispute.

The strike at Woodside's Pluto LNG project marks the second time that workers at the site have walked off the job over concerns about Woodside's plan to require them to change rooms at the end of each rostered work cycle, instead of getting their own permanent room for the duration of their involvement in the project.

Over a dozen Australian LNG projects are in the pipeline at a time when the relatively resilient local economy is showing signs of recovery, putting pressure on demand for skilled labor.

Woodside didn't say how many workers went on strike on Friday, apart from saying that it was a "significant number", and it declined to comment on the strike's possible duration.

"We expect contractors to examine all options to ensure a return to work by their employees," the company said in an e-mailed statement.

"Any industrial action is extremely disappointing and, in Woodside's view, illegal."

Late last year, about 2,000 workers at Pluto's onshore construction site went on a two-day strike over the accommodation dispute. Usually about 3,500 workers are on site, Woodside said at the time.

In the separate industrial action, a spokeswoman for the Maritime Union confirmed that Total Marine Services workers will stop work on Jan. 29 for two days. Workers from the company have already gone on strike a number of times since November to demand increased wages, impacting the operations of companies such as Woodside and Chevron Corp. (CVX).

Shipping companies like Total Marine Services serve drill rigs and production platforms and the Maritime Union wants to close a large pay gap with construction workers on offshore platforms.

A spokesperson for Western Australia's construction union, which organized the first strike at Pluto, was unavailable for comment on Monday.

In November, Woodside raised its cost estimate for the foundation stage of Pluto by up to A$1.1 billion above its original A$11.2 billion estimate. It partly pinned the rise on a shortage of trades, such as drillers and welders.

Woodside reiterated Monday that the change of accommodation arrangements at Pluto will provide more opportunity for people to work on the project and that it is "unable to alter the decision".

It said that when employees get a permanent room, the room is not used during rostered time off, meaning 25% of the rooms are vacant at any one time.

"Industrial action of this type damages the reputation of the wider LNG industry at a time when many companies are considering major project investments," Woodside said.

"Industrial action like this sends a negative message about the reliability of the construction industry in Australia."

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Related Project
Pluto LNG Project
Facility Type: LNG Owner: Woodside Petroleum Ltd.; Tokyo Gas; Kansai Electric
Scope: New Construction Location: Burrup, Western Australia Australia